The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Paperback kindle or gumroad pdf word ebook versions filed under. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Gerunds, grammar, infinitives, language, nouns, verbs.
The ed form of a regular verb is its past participle. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Irregular verbs form their past participles in various ways for example, bend, bent. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Infinitives quiz 2 about we are dedicated to creating and providing free, highquality english language learning resources. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do.
The ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. What is something you love doing, but dont have enough time for. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject. Gerund, infinitive 4 practice english grammar online.
Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. This is a power point presentation explaining what are gerunds and infinitives and when they are used moreoves, you are shown verbs tha. Fill in the gerund or infinitive form of the verb with or without to, then press check to check your answers. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Current analysis does not support the traditional gerund vs. Meanwhile, infinitives combine to with the base form of a verb. Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, worksheets and games. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 easy and clear rules the gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives quiznet bbc learning english 2010 page 1 of 3 1.
Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to describe an action. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers.
Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom.
In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Nov 10, 2016 gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. The effects of later merge to the syntactic spine article pdf available in probus may 2019 with 48 reads how we measure reads. English gerunds and infinitives are often treated as nearly equivalent ways of using verb phrases as syntactic. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds.
Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Because the gerund is a noun, it can be used in the subject or object position within a sentence. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb. In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use gerund or infinitive. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerunds vs infinitives advanced grammar lesson youtube. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Infinitives and gerunds guide to grammar and writing. Hopefully, the power of music will help our students remember the verbs patterns.
In this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Im sharing an activity for students to practice the use of gerunds and infinitives through songs. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Elementary intermediate advanced gerund and infinitive exercises. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Gerund infinitive 5 interactive english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations most downloaded 29 results. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds become prepositional infinitives in romance small clauses. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Dec 19, 2012 a gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ing. Use it is adjective to infinitive to make the infinitive the subject of a sentence. Advanced fill in each space with either the gerund ing or the infinitive to. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Instead, it is analyzed as one form ing that functions in multiple ways. Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. If we use a gerund after need, then the sentcene has a passive meaning. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Verbs followed by either infinitive with to or ing with little or. Gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. For example, she sleeps no longer contains the infinitive of the verb to sleep. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. For example, to do, to sleep, to love and to create. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Pdf gerunds become prepositional infinitives in romance. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Today, were going to go over common verbs that are followed by either a gerund or infinitive.
Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Theres a simple activity in which students are asked to fill in the blank spaces with a gerund or a toinfinitive as adequate, when both forms are possible,they are asked to give both. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. These two verbs change meaning depending on whether a gerund or infinitive is used as the object. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games teach this. An infinitive is the verb form that has to at the beginning.
English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue writing lab. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. This is a worksheet for teaching or revising gerunds and infinitives at preintermediate level. Infinitives quiz 1 about we are dedicated to creating and providing free, highquality english language learning resources.
Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Like gerunds, infinitives can also function as nouns, acting as subjects of sentences or objects of a. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
Eating too much fast food is not good for your health. Hunter forced their daughters joining the social club against. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Jul 01, 2017 gerunds and infinitives can often confuse english learners. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms.
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